Objective: The genus Marrubium is used for treatment of joint pain, gout, stomach-ache and colic in Iranian Traditional Medicine. Marrubium astracanicum Jacq. (M. astracanicum) is a native species in the flora of Iran. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antinociceptive properties of various extracts of aerial parts of M. astracanicum.Materials and Methods: Antinociceptive activities of t...

The papers in this special section focus on advanced techniques and applications using guided lightwaves for sensors measurment systems. It was organized by the Photonic Technology Instrumentation Measurement Technical Committee (TC-42) of IEEE Society. is 3rd issue same topic following previous two successful ones (2017 2019). aim to bring together contributions from leading experts related fi...

............................................................................................................................ii APPENDED PAPERS.................................................................................................................iii DIVISION OF WORK BETWEEN AUTHORS.................................................................................iv TABLE OF CONTENTS........